{"id":96,"date":"2012-07-13T13:21:22","date_gmt":"2012-07-13T13:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2022-08-16T09:55:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T08:55:07","slug":"pagesle_senegal_en_quelques_dates","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/?page_id=96","title":{"rendered":"Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal en quelques dates"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Quelques dates dans l’histoire du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vers 1500 <\/span>– Comptoirs portugais. Exploitation de l\u2019or et trafic d\u2019esclaves.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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XVIIe\/XIXe si\u00e8cles<\/span> – Commerce d\u2019esclaves et luttes des pays europ\u00e9ens pour le contr\u00f4le des comptoirs. Pr\u00e8s de 20 millions d\u2019Africains en esclavage.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1638<\/span> – Les Fran\u00e7ais cr\u00e9ent un comptoir \u00e0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Saint-Louis<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1677<\/span> – Le vice-amiral fran\u00e7ais d\u2019Estr\u00e9es chasse les Hollandais de l\u2019\u00eele de Gor\u00e9e. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ancien r\u00e9gime, les Fran\u00e7ais se maintiennent \u00e0 Gor\u00e9e et \u00e0 Saint-Louis. Le trafic des esclaves et le commerce de la gomme, constituent les activit\u00e9s principales des Europ\u00e9ens<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1770<\/span> – L\u2019islam s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 tout le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/span> – Les colonies fran\u00e7aises de Gor\u00e9e et de Saint-Louis se d\u00e9veloppent.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1848<\/span> – La France abolit l\u2019esclavage.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1850<\/span> \u2013 Omar Tall \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la confr\u00e9rie Tijaniya cr\u00e9e un empire islamique s\u2019\u00e9tendant, \u00e0 l\u2019est jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Tombouctou et \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, jusqu\u2019au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, avec pour capitale la ville de S\u00e9gou (Mali). Louis Faidherbe envahit les terres des Wolofs, cr\u00e9e des plantations d\u2019arachide et fonde Dakar.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1864<\/span> – Les Fran\u00e7ais battent les forces d\u2019Omar Tall. Toutefois ce dernier pousse ses disciples \u00e0 poursuivre le jihad connu sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0guerre des marabouts\u00a0\u00bb, un conflit qui va durer trente ans. Les Wolofs, convertis entre temps \u00e0 l\u2019islam, combattent l\u2019expansion fran\u00e7aise. Lat Dior, grand r\u00e9sistant meurt en 1886.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1884\/1885<\/span> – A la conf\u00e9rence de Berlin, les puissances europ\u00e9ennes se partagent le continent. La plus grande partie de l\u2019Afrique occidentale revient \u00e0 la France. La Gambie, enclave \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, demeure colonie britannique<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1914<\/span>. Blaise Diagne\u00a0devient le premier d\u00e9put\u00e9 noir de l’Assembl\u00e9e Nationale en France.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1929<\/span> – Rencontre de L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor avec Aim\u00e9 C\u00e9saire. Il pr\u00e9cise sa conception de la n\u00e9gritude<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1933<\/span> – Senghor devient le premier agr\u00e9g\u00e9 africain.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1945<\/span> – La France consid\u00e8re le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal comme partie int\u00e9grante de la m\u00e9tropole et non comme simple colonie. Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal envoie des d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, dont<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Senghor<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1948<\/span> – Cr\u00e9ation par Senghor du Bloc d\u00e9mocratique s\u00e9n\u00e9galais.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1960<\/span> – Le 20 juin, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali deviennent ind\u00e9pendants mais demeurent au sein de l\u2019Union fran\u00e7aise. Deux mois plus tard, la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Mali \u00e9clate et l\u2019AOF se scinde en neuf r\u00e9publiques. Senghor devient le premier pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1974<\/span> – Senghor est le premier chef d\u2019\u00c9tat africain \u00e0 lib\u00e9raliser la vie politique en instaurant le pluralisme et le multipartisme<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1981<\/span>–<\/span>\u00a0Abdou Diouf<\/a>, premier ministre succ\u00e8de \u00e0 Senghor.\u00a0Cr\u00e9ation de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration s\u00e9n\u00e9gambienne.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1988<\/span> – \u00c9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles. Diouf est \u00e9lu avec 73\u00a0% des voix. Il fait arr\u00eater<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Abdoulaye Wade<\/span><\/a>, son principal opposant accus\u00e9 de violences pendant les \u00e9lections. Condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 un an de prison, ce dernier s\u2019exile en France.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1989<\/span> – La Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration s\u00e9n\u00e9gambienne est dissoute. Crise avec la Mauritanie et campagne des s\u00e9paratistes casaman\u00e7ais, dans le sud du pays.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1990<\/span> – Wade revient d’exil politique<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1991<\/span> – En mars, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise approuve la participation au gouvernement de l\u2019opposition. Wade est nomm\u00e9 Premier ministre.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1993<\/span> – \u00c9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en f\u00e9vrier. Abdou Diouf est r\u00e9\u00e9lu pour un troisi\u00e8me mandat avec 58\u00a0% des voix contre 32\u00a0% pour Abdoulaye Wade. Violentes manifestations en Casamance.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1994<\/span> – La d\u00e9valuation du franc CFA attise la tension sociale. De violentes manifestations \u00e0 Dakar conduisent \u00e0 l\u2019arrestation de Wade, rel\u00e2ch\u00e9 en mai.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1998<\/span> – Djibo Ka, un des responsables du Parti socialiste, cr\u00e9e le Renouveau d\u00e9mocratique qui gagne 11 si\u00e8ges aux l\u00e9gislatives de mai.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2000<\/span> – Elections pr\u00e9sidentielles. Abdou Diouf est oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 Abdoulaye Wade. Le 25 mars, le Conseil constitutionnel proclame Abdoulaye Wade vainqueur avec 58,49% des voix au deuxi\u00e8me tour.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a02001<\/span> – 3 mars – Mame Madior Boye est la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 occuper le poste de Premier ministre au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2001<\/span> – 29 avril – Elections l\u00e9gislatives\u00a0: la Coalition Sopi (qui soutient le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique) obtient 89 si\u00e8ges sur 120 \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2001 <\/span>– 20 d\u00e9cembre – Mort de Senghor.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2007<\/strong><\/span> – Abdoulaye Wade est r\u00e9\u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2012<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span> Macky Sall est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2019- Macky Sall est r\u00e9\u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Quelques dates dans l’histoire du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\u00a0 Vers 1500 – Comptoirs portugais. Exploitation de l\u2019or et trafic d\u2019esclaves. XVIIe\/XIXe si\u00e8cles – Commerce d\u2019esclaves et luttes des pays europ\u00e9ens pour le contr\u00f4le des comptoirs. Pr\u00e8s de 20 millions d\u2019Africains en esclavage. 1638 – Les Fran\u00e7ais cr\u00e9ent un comptoir \u00e0 Saint-Louis. 1677 – Le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P5o8j7-1y","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3790,"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/3790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unenfantuncartable17.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}